See -tu on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tí",
"links": [
[
"-tí",
"-ti#Afar"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-tí",
"links": [
[
"-tí",
"-ti#Afar"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "-tut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case",
"with-postposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tu",
"2": "-tu",
"3": "-tí",
"4": "-tí"
},
"name": "aa-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 5 7 5 5 11 5 0 0 6 5 3 3 5 6 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 1 13 10 10 11 10 0 0 8 2 2 9 2 2 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 12 9 9 10 9 0 0 7 4 3 8 4 2 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 5 6 4 6 11 6 0 0 6 5 4 4 4 8 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 4 7 5 6 12 5 0 0 7 5 3 3 5 5 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ytu used after nouns ending in consonants"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -ytu used after nouns ending in consonants."
],
"id": "en--tu-aa-suffix-uJcaIo9d",
"links": [
[
"-ytu",
"-ytu#Afar"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-tu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-tʊ]"
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-tum",
"-tus#Latin"
],
[
"aditu",
"aditu#Basque"
],
[
"audītum",
"auditum#Latin"
],
[
"audiō",
"audio#Latin"
],
[
"-ate",
"-ate#English:_verb"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:-tus<alt:-tum><id:past participle>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tum\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-tu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"-tu\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "la",
"3": "-tus",
"4": "-tum"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id": "verb",
"pos": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "English -ate (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:-tus<alt:-tum><id:past participle>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -tum, a past participle forming suffix. Basque borrowed Latin verbs in their participle form (for example, aditu (“to hear”) from audītum, neuter perfect passive participle of audiō (“to hear”)), with the ending being reinterpreted as a new verb forming suffix. Compare English -ate (verb-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-du",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "euskara (“Basque”) + -tu → euskaratu (“to translate into Basque”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ohera (“to, towards bed”) + -tu → oheratu (“to go to bed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gehi (“plus”) + -tu → gehitu (“to add”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verb-forming suffix."
],
"id": "en--tu-eu-suffix-PGrDGJ~r",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gehi (“plus”) + -tu → gehitu (“augmented”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives, roughly corresponding to the English past participle forming suffix -ed."
],
"id": "en--tu-eu-suffix-gUo1enou",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-t'oin",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-t'oin"
],
[
"-ton",
"-ton#Finnish"
],
[
"-tön",
"-tön#Finnish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t'oin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'oin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ton"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ton",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin. Cognate with Finnish -ton/-tön.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tut",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige -tum",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/ohutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tusse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuteks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuteni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "-tum",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "superlative",
"16": "kõige -tum",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-tu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-tut",
"9": "",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "superlative",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1\n-->",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tu (genitive -tu, partitive -tut, comparative -tum, superlative kõige -tum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-tu",
"2": "-tut",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-tu (genitive -tu, partitive -tut, comparative -tum, superlative kõige -tum)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tu"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 1 13 10 10 11 10 0 0 8 2 2 9 2 2 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 12 9 9 10 9 0 0 7 4 3 8 4 2 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-less"
],
"id": "en--tu-et-suffix-URIvEffD",
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ty",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty"
},
"expansion": "tU",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-tU",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ty",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tu (front vowel harmony variant -ty, linguistic notation -tU)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"2": "inflectional",
"var": "ty"
},
"expansion": "-tu (front vowel harmony variant -ty, linguistic notation -tU)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ttu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ttu"
],
"id": "en--tu-fi-suffix-jWhz~WN3",
"links": [
[
"-ttu",
"-ttu#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-tu(ˣ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-t̪u(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 1 13 10 10 11 10 0 0 8 2 2 9 2 2 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "te"
}
],
"glosses": [
"postpositive form of te"
],
"id": "en--tu-frp-pron-Yyfcz0AC",
"links": [
[
"te",
"te#Franco-Provençal"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"postpositional"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cab",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garifuna",
"lang_code": "cab",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garifuna entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 5 7 5 5 11 5 0 0 6 5 3 3 5 6 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 1 13 10 10 11 10 0 0 8 2 2 9 2 2 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 5 6 4 6 11 6 0 0 6 5 4 4 4 8 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 4 7 5 6 12 5 0 0 7 5 3 3 5 5 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cook",
"text": "Abuwagu",
"translation": "to cook",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "chef (female)",
"text": "Abuwagutu",
"translation": "chef (female)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominalizing suffix deriving agent nouns of feminine gender (see -ti for masculine)."
],
"id": "en--tu-cab-suffix-kfxtKrHr",
"links": [
[
"-ti",
"-ti#Garifuna"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tū",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-tū"
},
"expansion": "-tū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-tus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of -tus"
],
"id": "en--tu-la-suffix-qC0SOqOu",
"links": [
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "itu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "then",
"text": "dahtu",
"translation": "then",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "then",
"text": "pastu",
"translation": "then",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "then",
"text": "bistu",
"translation": "then",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of itu"
],
"id": "en--tu-ms-det-JVEtmAOG",
"links": [
[
"text messaging",
"text messaging"
],
[
"itu",
"itu#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(text messaging) alternative form of itu"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "ms-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "itu"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"english": "Did you buy the one in that small pot?",
"ref": "2020 March 10, @SviraDeVera, Twitter (post), archived from the original on 05 Aug 2024:",
"text": "Beli dalam pasu keciktu ke?",
"translation": "Did you buy the one in that small pot?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of itu"
],
"id": "en--tu-ms-pron-JVEtmAOG",
"links": [
[
"text messaging",
"text messaging"
],
[
"itu",
"itu#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(text messaging) alternative form of itu"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*tuu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Kuki-Chin/tuu"
],
[
"tu",
"tu#Mizo"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*tuu",
"t": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *tuu (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *tuu (“who”), whence also the interrogative pronoun tu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mizo",
"lang_code": "lus",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mizo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominalizes verbs to indicate the agent of an action: -er"
],
"id": "en--tu-lus-suffix-xo3teLS7",
"links": [
[
"agent",
"agent#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-tūts",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-tūts"
],
[
"-tid",
"-tid#Welsh"
],
[
"*-tuHts",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tuHts"
],
[
"-tūs",
"-tus#Latin:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃",
"-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃#Gothic"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-ness"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-tūts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tūts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-tid"
},
"expansion": "Welsh -tid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tuHts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tūs",
"id": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tūs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃",
"tr": "-dūþs"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-tūts (stem *-tūt-; compare Welsh -tid), from Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts (whence Latin -tūs and Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-t&d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine t-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-taid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-taid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-thu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "-tu m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-tu m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "-taid",
"3": "-tad",
"g": "m",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-t&d"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "-taid+L",
"acc_du2": "-tu",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "-tada",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "-taid+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "t-m",
"dat_du": "-tadaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "-tadaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "-taid+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "-tad",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "-tad+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "-tad",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "-taid+L",
"nom_du2": "-tu",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "-taid",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "-tu",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "-taid+L",
"voc_du2": "-tu",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "-tada",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "-tu",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ness, -ity"
],
"id": "en--tu-sga-suffix-GYoW3VVX",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tanaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tanaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "-tu f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-tu f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tain",
"2": "-tan",
"3": "-tana",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "-tain+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "-tana+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "-tain+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"acc_sg4": "",
"acc_sg5": "",
"class": "n-f",
"dat_du": "-tanaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "-tanaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "-tain+L",
"dat_sg2": "-tu+L",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"dat_sg5": "",
"dat_sg6": "",
"gen_du": "-tan+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "-tan+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "-tan",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "-tain+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "-tain",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "-tu",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"nom_sg4": "",
"voc_du": "-tain+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "-tana+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "-tu",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": "",
"voc_sg4": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "verbal noun suffix",
"word": "-tiu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -tiu (verbal noun suffix)"
],
"id": "en--tu-sga-suffix-TPyVW4Np",
"links": [
[
"-tiu",
"-tiu#Old_Irish:_verbal_noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "þú",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-du",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pronouns",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "enclitic"
},
"expansion": "(enclitic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Haralds saga hins hárfagra 41.\nNú tóktu svá við sem várr konungr vildi."
},
{
"text": "Lokasenna 24.\nEn þik síða kóðu / Samseyju í / ok draptu á vétt sem vǫlur / vitka líki / fórtu verþjóð yfir / ok hugða ek þat args aðal"
},
{
"text": "skalt (“shalt”) + þú → skaltu (“shalt thou”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lát (“let (impr.)”) + þú → láttu (“let (impr.)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "þú"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclitic form of þú"
],
"id": "en--tu-non-pron-7cHGMs1q",
"links": [
[
"þú",
"þú#Old_Norse"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-k"
}
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "al- (“to take”) + -ın (“to take offense”) + -tı → alıntı (“quotation, citation”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ak- (“to flow”) + -ın + -tı → akıntı (“flow, current, stream”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "çıt (“click or crack sound”) + -ır + -tı → çıtırtı (“clicking, cracking”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mor (“purple”) + -ar (“to turn purple”) + -tı → morartı (“bruise, a purplish spot”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-tı after the vowels O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -tı after the vowels O / U."
],
"id": "en--tu-tr-suffix-4fYwLC78",
"links": [
[
"-tı",
"-tı#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu/"
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-di",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-di"
],
[
"ـدی",
"دی#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"ـدی",
"ـدی#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"ـدی",
"ـدی#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"ـدی",
"دی#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"*-di",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-di"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـدی",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-di\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di)\nOttoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di)\nTurkish -tu\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Anatolian Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـدی\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"trk-oat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـدی\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"-tu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"-tu\">\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di), from Proto-Turkic *-di.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـدی",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-di\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di)\nOttoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di)\nTurkish -tu\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di), from Proto-Turkic *-di.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-di\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di)\nOttoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di)\nTurkish -tu\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di), from Proto-Turkic *-di.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-dı",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-di",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-du",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-dü",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-tı",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ti",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-tü",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "koş(-mak) (“(to) run”) → koştu (“he/she/it ran”)"
},
{
"text": "tut(-mak) (“(to) hold”) → tuttu (“he/she/it held”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past tense suffix, used when the last letter of the verb is one of the following: f, s, t, k, ç, ş, h, p; and the preceding vowel is either o or u."
],
"id": "en--tu-tr-suffix-~bhwrlj~",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 5 7 5 5 11 5 0 0 6 5 3 3 5 6 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 5 6 4 6 11 6 0 0 6 5 4 4 4 8 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 4 7 5 6 12 5 0 0 7 5 3 3 5 5 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 27 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 27 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 38 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ok (“girl”) → oktu (“it was an arrow”)"
},
{
"text": "kuş (“bird”) → kuştu (“it was a bird”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in nouns to indicate that it has been seen in the past; equivalent to English was — were"
],
"id": "en--tu-tr-suffix-Hs8dFP2t",
"links": [
[
"was",
"was#English"
],
[
"were",
"were#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "koştuydu (“he/she/it had run”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reduplicated to form the pluperfect"
],
"id": "en--tu-tr-suffix-HEOHNWaf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) reduplicated to form the pluperfect"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-muştu"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-tu/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu/"
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "-tsu",
"word": "つ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"roman": "-tu",
"word": "つ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kikai",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"roman": "-tu",
"word": "とぅ"
},
{
"lang": "Kikai",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"roman": "-chu",
"word": "ちゅ"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"roman": "-chi",
"word": "ち"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Amami Ōshima",
"lang_code": "ryn",
"roman": "-tsï",
"word": "つぃ"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"roman": "-chi",
"word": "ち"
},
{
"lang": "Okinoerabu",
"lang_code": "okn",
"roman": "-chi",
"word": "ち"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Amami Ōshima",
"lang_code": "ams",
"roman": "-t",
"word": "とっ"
},
{
"lang": "Tokunoshima",
"lang_code": "tkn",
"roman": "-tsï",
"word": "つぃ"
},
{
"lang": "Yoron",
"lang_code": "yox",
"roman": "-chi",
"word": "ち"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Miyako",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"roman": "-tsï",
"word": "つぃ"
},
{
"lang": "Yaeyama",
"lang_code": "rys",
"roman": "-zï",
"word": "ずぃ"
},
{
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"roman": "-chi",
"word": "ち"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"word": "*-tu"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/-tu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"general classifier suffix"
],
"id": "en--tu-jpx-pro-suffix-qo6GyIRv",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tu / *-tü",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "*-tu / *-tü"
},
"expansion": "*-tu / *-tü",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-tu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "*-ttu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of *-ttu"
],
"id": "en--tu-urj-fin-pro-suffix-DSt79Xsh",
"links": [
[
"*-ttu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ttu"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tí",
"links": [
[
"-tí",
"-ti#Afar"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-tí",
"links": [
[
"-tí",
"-ti#Afar"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "-tut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case",
"with-postposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tu",
"2": "-tu",
"3": "-tí",
"4": "-tí"
},
"name": "aa-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar non-lemma forms",
"Afar suffix forms",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ytu used after nouns ending in consonants"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -ytu used after nouns ending in consonants."
],
"links": [
[
"-ytu",
"-ytu#Afar"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-tu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-tʊ]"
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with etymon",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes",
"Basque terms borrowed from Latin",
"Basque terms derived from Latin",
"Basque terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Basque terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-tum",
"-tus#Latin"
],
[
"aditu",
"aditu#Basque"
],
[
"audītum",
"auditum#Latin"
],
[
"audiō",
"audio#Latin"
],
[
"-ate",
"-ate#English:_verb"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:-tus<alt:-tum><id:past participle>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tum\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-tu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"-tu\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "la",
"3": "-tus",
"4": "-tum"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id": "verb",
"pos": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "English -ate (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:-tus<alt:-tum><id:past participle>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -tum, a past participle forming suffix. Basque borrowed Latin verbs in their participle form (for example, aditu (“to hear”) from audītum, neuter perfect passive participle of audiō (“to hear”)), with the ending being reinterpreted as a new verb forming suffix. Compare English -ate (verb-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-du",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "euskara (“Basque”) + -tu → euskaratu (“to translate into Basque”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ohera (“to, towards bed”) + -tu → oheratu (“to go to bed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gehi (“plus”) + -tu → gehitu (“to add”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verb-forming suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gehi (“plus”) + -tu → gehitu (“augmented”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives, roughly corresponding to the English past participle forming suffix -ed."
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-t'oin",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-t'oin"
],
[
"-ton",
"-ton#Finnish"
],
[
"-tön",
"-tön#Finnish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t'oin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'oin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ton"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ton",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin. Cognate with Finnish -ton/-tön.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tut",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige -tum",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/ohutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tusse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuteks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuteni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "-tum",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "superlative",
"16": "kõige -tum",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-tu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-tut",
"9": "",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "superlative",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1\n-->",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tu (genitive -tu, partitive -tut, comparative -tum, superlative kõige -tum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-tu",
"2": "-tut",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-tu (genitive -tu, partitive -tut, comparative -tum, superlative kõige -tum)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tu"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-less"
],
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ty",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty"
},
"expansion": "tU",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-tU",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ty",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tu (front vowel harmony variant -ty, linguistic notation -tU)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"2": "inflectional",
"var": "ty"
},
"expansion": "-tu (front vowel harmony variant -ty, linguistic notation -tU)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ttu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish inflectional suffixes",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ttu"
],
"links": [
[
"-ttu",
"-ttu#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-tu(ˣ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-t̪u(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"Franco-Provençal non-lemma forms",
"Franco-Provençal pronoun forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "te"
}
],
"glosses": [
"postpositive form of te"
],
"links": [
[
"te",
"te#Franco-Provençal"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"postpositional"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cab",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garifuna",
"lang_code": "cab",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garifuna entries with incorrect language header",
"Garifuna lemmas",
"Garifuna suffixes",
"Garifuna terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cook",
"text": "Abuwagu",
"translation": "to cook",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "chef (female)",
"text": "Abuwagutu",
"translation": "chef (female)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominalizing suffix deriving agent nouns of feminine gender (see -ti for masculine)."
],
"links": [
[
"-ti",
"-ti#Garifuna"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tū",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-tū"
},
"expansion": "-tū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-tus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of -tus"
],
"links": [
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay determiners",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay pronouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "itu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"Malay text messaging slang"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "then",
"text": "dahtu",
"translation": "then",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "then",
"text": "pastu",
"translation": "then",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "then",
"text": "bistu",
"translation": "then",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of itu"
],
"links": [
[
"text messaging",
"text messaging"
],
[
"itu",
"itu#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(text messaging) alternative form of itu"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay determiners",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay pronouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "ms-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "itu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay terms with quotations",
"Malay text messaging slang"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"english": "Did you buy the one in that small pot?",
"ref": "2020 March 10, @SviraDeVera, Twitter (post), archived from the original on 05 Aug 2024:",
"text": "Beli dalam pasu keciktu ke?",
"translation": "Did you buy the one in that small pot?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of itu"
],
"links": [
[
"text messaging",
"text messaging"
],
[
"itu",
"itu#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(text messaging) alternative form of itu"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*tuu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Kuki-Chin/tuu"
],
[
"tu",
"tu#Mizo"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*tuu",
"t": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *tuu (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *tuu (“who”), whence also the interrogative pronoun tu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mizo",
"lang_code": "lus",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mizo entries with incorrect language header",
"Mizo lemmas",
"Mizo suffixes",
"Mizo terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Mizo terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Nominalizes verbs to indicate the agent of an action: -er"
],
"links": [
[
"agent",
"agent#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine suffixes",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine or feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old Irish masculine suffixes",
"Old Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Old Irish suffixes",
"Old Irish t-stem nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-tūts",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-tūts"
],
[
"-tid",
"-tid#Welsh"
],
[
"*-tuHts",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tuHts"
],
[
"-tūs",
"-tus#Latin:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃",
"-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃#Gothic"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-ness"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-tūts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tūts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-tid"
},
"expansion": "Welsh -tid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tuHts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tūs",
"id": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tūs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃",
"tr": "-dūþs"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-tūts (stem *-tūt-; compare Welsh -tid), from Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts (whence Latin -tūs and Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-t&d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine t-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-taid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-taid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-thu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "-tu m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-tu m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "-taid",
"3": "-tad",
"g": "m",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-t&d"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "-taid+L",
"acc_du2": "-tu",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "-tada",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "-taid+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "t-m",
"dat_du": "-tadaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "-tadaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "-taid+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "-tad",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "-tad+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "-tad",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "-taid+L",
"nom_du2": "-tu",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "-taid",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "-tu",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "-taid+L",
"voc_du2": "-tu",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "-tada",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "-tu",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ness, -ity"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine suffixes",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine or feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Old Irish suffixes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tanaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tanaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "-tu f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-tu f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tain",
"2": "-tan",
"3": "-tana",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "-tain+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "-tana+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "-tain+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"acc_sg4": "",
"acc_sg5": "",
"class": "n-f",
"dat_du": "-tanaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "-tanaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "-tain+L",
"dat_sg2": "-tu+L",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"dat_sg5": "",
"dat_sg6": "",
"gen_du": "-tan+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "-tan+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "-tan",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "-tain+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "-tain",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "-tu",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"nom_sg4": "",
"voc_du": "-tain+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "-tana+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "-tu",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": "",
"voc_sg4": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "verbal noun suffix",
"word": "-tiu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -tiu (verbal noun suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-tiu",
"-tiu#Old_Irish:_verbal_noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "þú",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-du",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pronouns",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "enclitic"
},
"expansion": "(enclitic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "-k"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse clitics",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse pronouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Haralds saga hins hárfagra 41.\nNú tóktu svá við sem várr konungr vildi."
},
{
"text": "Lokasenna 24.\nEn þik síða kóðu / Samseyju í / ok draptu á vétt sem vǫlur / vitka líki / fórtu verþjóð yfir / ok hugða ek þat args aðal"
},
{
"text": "skalt (“shalt”) + þú → skaltu (“shalt thou”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lát (“let (impr.)”) + þú → láttu (“let (impr.)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "þú"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclitic form of þú"
],
"links": [
[
"þú",
"þú#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tu / *-tü",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "*-tu / *-tü"
},
"expansion": "*-tu / *-tü",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-tu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "*-ttu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of *-ttu"
],
"links": [
[
"*-ttu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ttu"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "-tsu",
"word": "つ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"roman": "-tu",
"word": "つ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kikai",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"roman": "-tu",
"word": "とぅ"
},
{
"lang": "Kikai",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"roman": "-chu",
"word": "ちゅ"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"roman": "-chi",
"word": "ち"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Amami Ōshima",
"lang_code": "ryn",
"roman": "-tsï",
"word": "つぃ"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"roman": "-chi",
"word": "ち"
},
{
"lang": "Okinoerabu",
"lang_code": "okn",
"roman": "-chi",
"word": "ち"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Amami Ōshima",
"lang_code": "ams",
"roman": "-t",
"word": "とっ"
},
{
"lang": "Tokunoshima",
"lang_code": "tkn",
"roman": "-tsï",
"word": "つぃ"
},
{
"lang": "Yoron",
"lang_code": "yox",
"roman": "-chi",
"word": "ち"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Miyako",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"roman": "-tsï",
"word": "つぃ"
},
{
"lang": "Yaeyama",
"lang_code": "rys",
"roman": "-zï",
"word": "ずぃ"
},
{
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"roman": "-chi",
"word": "ち"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"word": "*-tu"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/-tu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"general classifier suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"Turkish entries with etymon",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish inflectional suffixes",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "al- (“to take”) + -ın (“to take offense”) + -tı → alıntı (“quotation, citation”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ak- (“to flow”) + -ın + -tı → akıntı (“flow, current, stream”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "çıt (“click or crack sound”) + -ır + -tı → çıtırtı (“clicking, cracking”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mor (“purple”) + -ar (“to turn purple”) + -tı → morartı (“bruise, a purplish spot”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-tı after the vowels O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -tı after the vowels O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-tı",
"-tı#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu/"
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"Turkish entries with etymon",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish inflectional suffixes",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-di",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-di"
],
[
"ـدی",
"دی#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"ـدی",
"ـدی#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"ـدی",
"ـدی#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"ـدی",
"دی#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"*-di",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-di"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـدی",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-di\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di)\nOttoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di)\nTurkish -tu\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Anatolian Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـدی\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"trk-oat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـدی\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"-tu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"-tu\">\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di), from Proto-Turkic *-di.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـدی",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-di\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di)\nOttoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di)\nTurkish -tu\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di), from Proto-Turkic *-di.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-di\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di)\nOttoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di)\nTurkish -tu\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di), from Proto-Turkic *-di.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-dı",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-di",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-du",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-dü",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-tı",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ti",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-tü",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "koş(-mak) (“(to) run”) → koştu (“he/she/it ran”)"
},
{
"text": "tut(-mak) (“(to) hold”) → tuttu (“he/she/it held”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past tense suffix, used when the last letter of the verb is one of the following: f, s, t, k, ç, ş, h, p; and the preceding vowel is either o or u."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ok (“girl”) → oktu (“it was an arrow”)"
},
{
"text": "kuş (“bird”) → kuştu (“it was a bird”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in nouns to indicate that it has been seen in the past; equivalent to English was — were"
],
"links": [
[
"was",
"was#English"
],
[
"were",
"were#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish dialectal terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "koştuydu (“he/she/it had run”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reduplicated to form the pluperfect"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) reduplicated to form the pluperfect"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-muştu"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-tu/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu/"
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -tu meaning in All languages combined (36.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -tU",
"path": [
"-tu"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'a / ı'",
"path": [
"-tu"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'e / i'",
"path": [
"-tu"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'o / u'",
"path": [
"-tu"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ö / ü'",
"path": [
"-tu"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'default'",
"path": [
"-tu"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'assimilated'",
"path": [
"-tu"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.